Q: Using the 3 2 1 Gears in an automatic.

asked by on July 28, 2016

I've been curious to know what the 3 2 1 are actually there for. It doesn't seem right to use them in an automatic car without risking damage to anything. I guess my question is if you use them for engine breaking, will it damage the vehicle in anyway? I've read things that say, they're there for a reason, but others say that you shouldn't use it.

My car has 54000 miles.
My car has an automatic transmission.

They are there for a reason. The transmission is controlled by a computer. It will not let you cause damage. You have to look at it from a perspective that it’s there to prevent shifts, and not to force a shift.

For example, if you are driving in hilly terrain, using position 3 will prevent the transmission from bouncing back and forth from 3 to 4, and back to 3. If you are in stop and go traffic, using 2 will help you brake and prevent 1,2,3...3,2,1 over and over.

Using 1 to descend a steep grade in snowy conditions is the best way to maintain control, better than any ABS. Engine braking will not hurt your drivetrain. It is a natural occurrence if you have ever driven a car with a manual transmission.

Automatics disengage engine braking in 4th to let the car coast for better fuel economy, but it doesn’t make sense if you have to ride the brakes. If you are cruising at a steady 45 mph or higher, use 4, (drive). You will have to experiment with your car to see what feels right under the conditions that you are driving. Your owner’s manual will also give you information specific to your car.

The statements expressed above are only for informational purposes and should be independently verified. Please see our terms of service for more details

Get an instant quote for your car

Our certified mechanics come to you ・Backed by 12-month, 12,000-mile guarantee・Fair and transparent pricing


Experienced Mechanic?

Earn up to $70/hr

What others are asking

What kind of engine oil should I use?
There are several different kinds of engine oil that you have to choose from for your vehicle, but there is only one recommended kind. It varies based on your vehicle model. To choose the appropriate engine oil. If you have...
"Service Stabilitrak" has come up on my dash and I do not know what it means?
Hey there. These messages are there to tell you that the main computer has detected an issue with the systems. The warning lights are very general. They can mean the system is malfunctioning, the system has been turned off, or...
Sputtering and missing while driving/ fuel pump replaced 4.6 liter engine Lincoln
Hello - while it's possible that the cause of your misfire under load (https://www.yourmechanic.com/question/car-misses-under-load) is a bad ignition module, worn/weak spark plugs, or ignition coils (in that order) are far more likely to cause the misfire you're experiencing. First task...
Hi my Mercedes Benz gl450 2007 airmatic leans a bit more on the driver side left front and a bit front the rear.
Hi there. Check the plumbing to the air shocks system on the driver side and see if there is a leak. You may have to spray the lines down with water and soap to see the leaks as the mixture...
My car doesn't respond to the gas pedal like it should
Hello, thank you for writing in. The engine is likely sensing an issue and compensating for it. When you restart the vehicle, the component may be passing its start up tests, and the engine stops trying to outperform itself. Start...
Trouble shifting gears
Hi There, Depending on the speed at which the car is moving, the transmission control module and computer will not allow the car to downshift to a lower gear unless the car is moving at a slow enough speed. This...
How long does it take to replace the water pump on a 95 corolla
The range is approximately two to three hours depending on whether your vehicle has power steering and/or air conditioning. It is economical to replace the pump on a mobile basis and you can obtain a repair quote for mobile replacement...
Antifreeze leaking from banjo bolt
You should have a sealing washer on each side of the banjo so it will seal.
My BMW 2008 535i wont start after replacing the water pump and the Idrive will not turn on when trying to start
You should remove key FOB from vehicle and close and lock all doors and hood and then let vehicle sit for at least 10 minutes or up to 30 minutes and then using key FOB to unlock doors and see...

Related articles

A Buyer’s Guide to the 2012 Volkswagen Eos
The The Eos is the practical convertible lover’s dream. With a hard top and four seats, this car breaks tradition by offering luxurious touches at a less-than-luxury price. For those who want an affordable, sporty convertible with a bit more...
2012 Subaru Forester vs. 2012 Subaru Outback: Which One Should I Buy?
When you need to get there in style and possibly by crossing a rocky creek or mountain path, the mid-size SUV/crossover is the vehicle of choice. These semi-large people-movers provide a lot of range and a lot of space, but...
Is a Transmission Flush Necessary for My Vehicle?
A transmission flush is necessary for an automatic transmission’s longevity. It also improves fuel economy and helps validate warranties.